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Was math discovered or invented ?

Both.

The truth of it being discovered is in how Nature actually CAN be explained & modelled so well BY math.

But invented, too, yes. New ideas painstakingly assembled led to new regions of math, which had their own utility...
Does it matter?
Invented. You can only discover something that was already there. There was no math before math.
@helenS i have been discovering statitics.
DONT YAWN! Much of it was invent'd gamblers.
It has re informed me of the counterintutive nature of reality. Regression to the mean,, all that
helenS · 36-40, F
@SatyrService Yes the most important result of statistics is that personal experience does not count at all.
Rather frustrating isn't it!
@helenS Algebra is concepts. And geometry is algebra expressed in form.
33person · 26-30, M
As a math graduate student, I can honestly tell you that math is an endless cycle of discovery and invention. You discover a reality, and then you create some label or notation for it. Then you use that notation or label, apply logic, and you discover a new reality. Now you invent a label for that reality. Rinse and repeat.
@helenS ? Refer to your quote of Kronecker...
helenS · 36-40, F
@SomeMichGuy Oh – now I get it. Thank you! 🌷
@helenS 😉 np and ebenfalls ⚘
Elessar · 26-30, M
Invented through discovery
It was hiding in plain sight. It’s the language of the universe. We think we invented or created it🙄
helenS · 36-40, F
@SquirrelGirl I think most contemporary mathematicians will agree with you on that.
I can’t claim to be correct. However, when you start speaking in terms of the universe, the only thing we have is math.@SquirrelGirl

It was incumbent upon humans to find it
@SquirrelGirl i loved that comic
Lostpoet · M
Discovered. Just like any Scientific law math was created when the universe was. And math is innate in many plant and animal species not just us humans.
@Lostpoet Yeah. Everybody in my family’s pretty smart. I’m actually the dumbest of us all, probably. lol
Lostpoet · M
@JustGoneNow I doubt it.
@Lostpoet They’re really smart, though. Like so smart I don’t always understand them.
SW-User
Even mathematicians do not agree. Have a look into philosophy of mathematics. It’s a deep hole.
@helenS No. I mean this post when it was first asked. I still believe that although certain values such as the circumference of a circle were discovered, the system with which we manipulate said values, was most definitely invented. You can only discover what already exists. There was no math before math. Even the base 10 Hindu–Arabic numeral system we use is invented. The ancient Babylonians used a base 60 system for their Math. You still see remnants of it in things and is why we have 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour.
helenS · 36-40, F
@JustGoneNow Aaahhh yes!! I remember! thank you 🌷
@helenS Of course π exists, discoverable as a natural consequence of trying to find a "natural" unit of angular measure.
InkBot · 36-40, M
Personally, I think mathematics is a universal language, and it was created to gain a better understanding of our universe. Some of what we know was discovered along the way, which led to new knowledge and/or the amending of old knowledge.
JimboSaturn · 51-55, M
saw a great BBC documentary on that
SW-User
@helenS It's a joke. I blame all kind of crazy things on Gnomes. In fact MsAnThorpy blocked me becasue of Gnomes.
helenS · 36-40, F
@SW-User She blocked you?? Why would anyone block you!
SW-User
@helenS Well, you know she is always posting, "I am in a bad mood." Well, I asked her if she was infested with Gnomes. I explained Gnomes can do that, and that you can get rid of them with Raid the same stuff which gets rid of cockroaches and ants. I even explained you don't even have to spray the stuff, just display the cans in strategic areas where the Gnomes can see them, and they will vanish.

Anyway, long story short, she was not amused. She blocked me, I still hope the Gnomes leave her alone.
okaybut · 56-60, M
I think the concept of quantity was understood in a non-math basis. But the concept of numbers would have to be invented.
@okaybut Well said. I agree. The circumference of a circle just is and was discovered but the system to manipulate said values is invented.
okaybut · 56-60, M
@JustGoneNow Thanks...agree with you as well.
revenant · F
discovered by studying nature and laws of nature.
helenS · 36-40, F
@revenant No doubts about that.
@revenant @revenant A large part of mathematics is deductive and an ongoing puzzle is how it applies to physical reality at all. Laws of nature are empirical and seem not to have necessity as an ingredient. e=mc(squared) seems to be different from 1+1=2 in that e might have been equal to mc cubed! It took Einstein to figure out that it was c squared.
@Alfred22 ...E could NEVER be mc^3. The units are not consistent.

The point is that Einstein's derivation did not create that reality, or we would not have had atoms w/radioactivity before him...
Kind of both...because, while it is created from ideas about number, etc., its success in being used to model, describe, predict (e.g., with physics) the natural world is a testament to the fact that it has a truth in it beyond a simple made-up set of ideas.

One of the most striking examples is that the separation constants used in solving the Schrödinger equation for hydrogenic (1-electron) atoms by the separation of variables end up being the quantum numbers which describe the state of the electron in any orbital...amazing!
NankerPhelge · 61-69, M
What, just one solitary "math"? I don't know about that. I know maths is a logical science, so it would have been discovered in ancient times.
Math was invented, to describe
Geometry. The laws of wich exist outside us and was thus discovered
@SatyrService lol Math existed before algebraic geometry.
Concept and principles of mathematics was discovered.
discovered

it was there to be figured out
helenS · 36-40, F
@ammelee You are sort of conservative ammelee! 🌷
SW-User
Surely mathematics is simply a human derived shorthand (thanks particularly to middle ages Islamic scholars who gave us the modern method for writing it and for algebra etc.) to explain the natural world around us.

I have 1 Goat my Wife's Dad gives me another goat - I have ... 1+1=2

It's then that along comes the lord of the manor and says - You all need to pay me 1 groat for every goat you have... so writing down maths is important... etc.

In the same way the two pages of squiggles my son publishes explains (probably) how Saturn's current fields interact with it's gravity etc. It's a language to explain a concept in a way people can interpret uniformly
@SW-User That's an explanation of bookkeeping/low-level accounting, which is very different from mathematics in general.

That the idea of number can be tied, in counting, directly to real objects (and through this, you can demonstrate positive integers & real numbers) demonstrates that THAT aspect of mathematics is definitely reality-based. Add in trade and the notion of owing someone something, and you have justified negative numbers.

Counting & trade give you addition & subtraction. Multiplication is fast addition, division is fast subtraction, so the four basic math functions are easily derivable.

But the theoretical side--à la Descartes, etc.--is grounded enough that solutions to equations used to model reality end up describing things we may not yet have even seen, showing that our mathematics models reality amazingly well. Examples include Newton's mechanics & law of universal gravitation; Laplace's & Hamilton's reformulations of Newtonian mechanics; Maxwell's compilation of results from studies in electricity & magnetism to give the equations of electromagnetism; Hertz's derivation of electromagnetic waves; Bohr's model of atoms; Sommerfeld's quantization rule; Einstein's derivations & explanations of Special Relativity, E = mc^2, Brownian Motion, the Photoelectric effect, General Relativity; Planck's generation of his constant; Bell's derivation of his inequality; the predictions in particle physics of Gellman & Nishijima's "Eight-fold Way"; the particle predicted by Higgs et al.; etc., etc., etc.

It is discovered, uncovered, created, but based enough in reality that it describes it well, including the use of imaginary numbers to represent real waves...
SW-User
@SomeMichGuy not sure Saturn Aligned Current Fields is low level accounting.
My point being that much of maths is used to relay the physical world whether counting goats or determining the power within the atom.
@SW-User No, the goat & lord of the manor thing.

Yes, mathematics has a level of reality behind it as shown by the fact that predictions we make with it can be born out in reality, even in realms where we have no direct experience (macroscopic/cosmological & microscopic length scales).
Thespis · M
Discovered by many people over thousands of years. Issac Newton essentially found calculus, over an extended summer holiday. Probably the smartest man in history. Something that takes most people years to learn, he discovered in months.
@Thespis YES! And try to solve the two-body problem with only his level of calculus...

This is why I go apoplectic when I hear parents throwing around "genius" as term for their child...most people have no idea what genius is, and Newton is an iconic example.
Jm31xxx · 46-50, M
It was revealed like a dirty secret
Tastyfrzz · 61-69, M
Which kind? Euclidean, Newtonian, Laplace Transforms, Statistics... Most were developed by specific people and then built on into bigger and bigger things. Pi, the Golden Ratio, and the natural log have been around for a long time.
SW-User
There is a great documentary called The History of the Number 1 hosted by Terry Jones(of Monty Python fame) that explains this question pretty good...oh the things you watch at 2am when you cant sleep lol
bsawyer111 · 56-60, M
Invented.

[image/video - please log in to see this content]
CountScrofula · 41-45, M
Invented. Like, the number zero as a mathematical concept was considered a great advancement in human thinking, which came about in India IIRC.
helenS · 36-40, F
@CountScrofula I have to admit that the empty set, and zero objects, do not exist. But an ellipsis has existed long before Adam and Eve.
SW-User
When I was at school we had a theory that it was invented. By Sauron. To make schoolgirls suffer. Ok, it wasn’t a very rational theory 😊
helenS · 36-40, F
@SW-User 😂
SW-User
Consecrated.
Harmonium1923 · 51-55, M
@helenS You’re such an integral part of my life.
helenS · 36-40, F
@Harmonium1923 Oh thaaank you! 🌷
@helenS Yes, I had the first semester of calculus, too. lol

But infinitesimals are creatures of continuous things, not discontinuous ones...and someone who quotes Kronecker probably knows that values associated with HIS δ are discrete (unlike those associated with the Dirac δ, which are continuous)...
SoggedNapped · 31-35, M
Little of both.... the advent of farming required tallies and the like... and that grew into counting... and that grew into geometry etc..
SW-User
Invented, it was i believe a part of humankind making sense of things.
helenS · 36-40, F
@SW-User You can only make sense of things by discovering what’s already in them.
SW-User
@helenS Good point, one invents in another sense perhaps.
VeronicaPrincess · 61-69
Discovered through inventiveness!
VeronicaPrincess · 61-69
By the way, great question, @SquirrelGirl !
bsawyer111 · 56-60, M
Invented, obviously.

REMsleep · 41-45, F
Both. Math already exsisted in nature, it is the building blocks of literally everything. The invention part is the naming and recognition of patterns, logic, and structure of our natural world. We have also supposed theorms that arent yet proven so this in a sense is invention but the math is simply the rosetta stone for reality and we are just seeking to quantify and understand what is which in turn allows us to better manipulate our reality (invent).
Smokey · 46-50, M
Taught by the aliens
Elessar · 26-30, M
Both, actually. Invented, yet modelled on natural phenomena.

(Just realized this question is ancient and that I already replied to it lmao)
xSharp · 31-35, M
@Elessar disagreed, we simply interpreted math in a way we could understand, we cannot take credit for math any more than we can take credit for the ocean or the sky or electricity, electricity was harness not invented, as was math.
Elessar · 26-30, M
@xSharp Well, some concepts have been abstracted to the point that I would almost say they've been invented, than just interpreted from the observation of real world phenomena. 🤔
xSharp · 31-35, M
@Elessar a radian does not change, no matter the size of the circle
chrisCA · M
What would you call it when early humans first counted on their fingers, or used them to express a number?
chrisCA · M
@helenS 🤔
helenS · 36-40, F
@chrisCA … not my opinion though.
chrisCA · M
@helenS It does make one think.
SW-User
Math exists in some invisible spiritual realm, where it was discovered by mystics first and then eventually millenniums later was put practical uses, at which point people claimed to have invented it.
SW-User
Invented. Which is why math is FUCKING STUPID! FUCK THOSE GREEK ASSHOLES THAT INVENTED THIS PIECE OF SHIT SCIENCE THAT NO ONE NEEDS
@SW-User
A person can invent an idea out of thin air, but then you must do some work to discover whether or not the invention has merits.
xSharp · 31-35, M
@SW-User greeks did not invent it, even the zoroastrian persian empire had it first, syria was a place of learning open to the entire world, until the Islamic reform came around and burned all the books
ThePenguin · 26-30, M
numbers were discovered. Simple math operations were discovered. Complex things were invented.

Although a simple google search clearly shows the topic is a debated one.
xSharp · 31-35, M
math is built into the universe, like the golden mean and pi, it was discovered thousands of years ago even before Pythagoras and his therum, math is the language of the universe
SW-User
The methods, numbers, definitions etc. Are invented. But the mathematics itself was discovered as it has been there since the beginning of time.
Great question. I do believe we constructed the math to express our relationship with the universe.
God gave directions to Noah about the size of the Ark so math has been around from the beginning
NankerPhelge · 61-69, M
Why is the "reply" button disabled on the comments of this question?
wheels1972 · M
kind of both it think, as a wayof keeping a record of what people have bought and sold
invented, but it describes something real.
geometry, was however disconvered
scooogy · 31-35, MVIP
invented, e.g. sound levels had to be calculated in logarithms.
JimboUk · 31-35, M
When was it invented and then rediscovered is the real question. 😉
Lolco · 36-40, M
It was Discovered inside a box of Cheerios
ProfessorPlum77 · 70-79, MVIP
I do not know. I DO know it is racist!!! 🤣

 
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