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Question for Americans

I’m watching tv and there’s a woman who has $100,000 student debt.

I have heard that size student debt is fairly common in USA. How do people manage that and also what if the had to pay medical debt too? How do they manage?
sarabee1995 · 26-30, F
That seems high to me. Definitely higher than average. I went to a very expensive private undergrad university and graduated with $38,000 in debt.

I'm now seven years out and I think I made my last payment about two years ago. Of course, I chose to live very cheaply and to make double payments. Otherwise it would've taken ten years or more to pay it off.

And, for grad school, my employer at the time (US Navy) paid for it.
@sarabee1995 Lol

Either I blocked them (likely) or they blocked me, but I only see your reactions or I'd have jumped in.

You were eminently reasonable.
sarabee1995 · 26-30, F
@SomeMichGuy Thank you, good friend. I would relay her final words, but there was nothing there of significance. 🤷‍♀️
@sarabee1995 Oh, I had no sense that whoever could have an idea which would be worth examining for more than the time light travels ≈1 foot in vacuo or air.
Ontheroad · M
That's high... probably for an elite college and/or a master's. The average debt for a 4-year degree is something in the neighborhood of $40k or less.

Still, even at $40k it's a burden, and the student ends up slowly paying it off over many, many years.
sarabee1995 · 26-30, F
@Ontheroad Exactly! I said the same thing and two people are jumping all over me for it.
Ontheroad · M
@sarabee1995 People are kind of peopley at best... and often not real bright. It is expensive to get an education, ridiculously expensive, but if, as you suggested, people use their smarts, you can get an education at, in the end, little or no cost to you.

It does require some sacrifices, like how you got yours paid for (I did the same), but it can be done.
iamnikki · 31-35, F
I honestly don't know how they manage.

I do know that some companies will allow you to work there for x amount of years and get your loans forgiven.

Also, one doesn't have to go to a school that will cost them $100,000.

I did my first 2 years at a community college (I received some financial aid and paid a few thousand out of pocket, under 5,000 I'm sure), then I finished up at a ]university. I got scholarships and grants to go there, which is money that you do not have to pay back.

Had that not been my case, I'd be screwed right now.
Jenny1234 · 51-55, F
@iamnikki good choice!
iamnikki · 31-35, F
@Jenny1234 meh, the jobs seem hard to get though
Jenny1234 · 51-55, F
@iamnikki don’t give up Nikki!
While *some* debt is typical, I don't believe THAT level is typical (for undergrad tuition).

She might have gone to a for-profit school; most of those have predatory recruitment / lending practices, and shutting them down should be a cornerstone of real education policy, as their students make up a very large percentage of those in trouble over student loan debts.

Graduate education in STEM is usually free in exchange for being a teaching or research ass't, and doctoral work in most other areas is similar.

Medical and law school debt could run that high, and my understanding is that there is no financial aid for law school. Business school is likely the same.

(Note that the master's degrees in business, law, divinity, social work, engineering, fine arts are essentially terminal vocational degrees; people going further will likely be professors or researchers. Also, universities provide a teaching certification which is sort of a master's degree and a money-maker; any support for that likely varies with the need for new teachers.)
sarabee1995 · 26-30, F
@SomeMichGuy All true.

My bro went the Masters and PhD route in STEM (physics) and was a teaching assistant for years.

My Masters was funded entirely by my employer at the time (US Navy).

There are ways of getting it done but you need to be smart about it.
@sarabee1995 True!

(And, when you hear about the implications for some institutions, one wonders why people attend them for specific levels.)
Yes it is common. They spend spend half their lives repaying student loans.
@Jenny1234 Yes they are but still expensive.
LordShadowfire · 46-50, M
@Jenny1234 Community college is the cheapest. There's a running joke that it's called community college because everybody in the community can afford it.
@Jenny1234

why does the tuition there cost so much?

Devaluing of education by the Right has been part of a lowering of government subsidies overall (Federally; States also have a lot of educational spending, but much of that is focused on primary & secondary education ["K-12"]).

"Junior" or "community" colleges are two-year colleges which offer a very inexpensive alternative for both academic (the first two years of most college/university education) and vocational training. These latter programs have offered training in medical technology (specialized techs), office (formerly secretarial) skills, auto body repair, etc. The vocational training is hands-on and gets people certified for working in a specific economuc niche pretty quickly.

The general Republican push to reduce taxes has gutted government income from the very wealthy, reducing the funding of education, roads/other transportation, etc.

When taxes were more evenly paid, we had a country which was being educated, had good public services, was a powerhouse of research, went to the Moon, created nuclear power, led a coalition of free nations in handling world & regional issues, and helped other nations and our own.

Until we get over the gutting of tax income from the very rich, we'll be impoverished.
There is a wealth of actual data available on this, instead of speculation and disconnected data points.
sarabee1995 · 26-30, F
@SomeMichGuy Exactly!
I’m guessing someone’s been watching Happily Ever After. 🤔
Jenny1234 · 51-55, F
@OlderSometimesWiser no I don’t know what that is. These are just usually news articles or books that I read. For example, I read that Meghan Markle’s University Tuition was something like 200K. I don’t know if that could possibly be true Since she’s definitely not a doctor or anything like that. I also know that my former son-in-law who lives here in Canada went to university in New York and his parents paid 75,000 US for his four year tuition Which sounds insane to me. But I definitely understand international because it is much higher here for those students from other countries
@Jenny1234 Lol……. please forgive my guessing games. Happily Ever After is one of my guilty pleasure reality shows where a husband recently found out about his wife’s 100k student loan debt. 🙂

Anyway yes, tuition, especially for private universities in the US, has gone completely insane. Both my nieces went to a private university for business studies, luckily four years apart so two tuitions weren’t being paid at once. However, their tuition was 60k per year, so their 4 year degree totaled 240k.

But again luckily, they each got a 20k per year scholarship bringing their tuition down to “only” 160k for the 4 years. Hard working parents and very generous grandparents were able to cover that cost so both girls came out without any student loan debt.

How those with limited resources are able to manage is a mystery to me. Graduates with lots of repayments for lots of years. And, given my family’s experience, Meghan Markle’s 200k tuition for just an undergraduate degree is entirely possible.

One the smart things my nieces did was pick a business oriented university with a great reputation so both landed high paying jobs right out of school with just their Bachelor’s degrees. Another factor taken into consideration by their parents and grandparents when making that investment in their education.
@Jenny1234 She attended Northwestern University, so that might be the total for 4 yrs. Let's see...yes, from https://admissions.northwestern.edu/tuition-aid/#tuition

Tuition for the 2023–24 academic year is $64,887.

Note that this is tuition ONLY; from the same page:

Total expenses (including fees, books, room and board, transportation expenses and transportation) are estimated at $91,290.

So the total includes just over $26,400 ($26,403) in expenses BEYOND the tuition.
One source


from https://www.statista.com/statistics/237924/tuition-costs-vs-student-loans-in-the-us/

So this shows average loan amounts relatively flat, regardless of the stated cost of attending an institution.

(Of course, some donors/alumni of major universities have stepped up and created huge funds to reduce undergrad costs--Yale stands out, and Stanford has made big strides.)
Heartlander · 80-89, M
The interest rate on student loans is comparatively low, so for many, the payoff is intentionally stretched for dozens of years.

But 100K at just 5% still amounts to $5K a year in interest, every year.
Straylight · 31-35, F
Many don’t have medical insurance (or at least not very comprehensive insurance) and just spend their life in debt hoping for the best.
They don't do well. They're dying younger and working longer. That's because socialism is their enemy.
DunningKruger · 61-69, M
More and more, they don't.
uncalled4 · 56-60, M
Probably the biggest con going. I have no idea how they manage, either.
@uncalled4 For-profit schools are the scourge of education.
It's the 2nd reason we chose to not live there. The way my pregnancy went too, it would have cost us around 500k. She would be paying that off long after we're gone.
LordShadowfire · 46-50, M
With great difficulty. There's a joke about college graduates never having to worry about being stranded on a desert island and not being found because the student loan commission would find them.

But it's horrible. A lot of student loan debt is actually due to predatory interest rates on those student loans, because the colleges know the students have no choice but to take it.
Jenny1234 · 51-55, F
@LordShadowfire that’s very sad
SandWitch · 26-30, F
I was reading an interesting piece from a Financier who worked at an American bank. She described how 4 years of university had left her $140,000 in student debt and that she would be working full-time at a great job in the Financial Services sector for the next 10 years just to pay off that student debt, BEFORE she could even begin to address the issue of getting a mortgage for her first house.

Her point was, her university tuition cost her $35k per year in the USA and she now admits that she had fallen victim to a system which intentionally extracts the first 10 years of post-graduate earning power from each student in the form of grossly inflated tuition fees across the country, but most notably experienced in north-eastern USA.

To keep this in perspective, when you own a successful commercial business like a pizza shop or an apartment building for example and then you turn around and put your business up for sale on a commercial property advertising site, the price your business gets listed at by a Real Estate Company, is typically based on 10x it's average annual earnings over the previous 5 years, but is in addition to the land value itself that the commercial business sits on, assuming the land is owned by the business.

What this means is, the new owner of that business typically pays the previous owner the equivalent of what the business would have earned over the next 10 years IF the previous owner had kept the business and ran it himself!

That is precisely what American universities have been doing to students who attend American universities. The universities charge the students in tuition fees, what the student will potentially earn for the first 10 years after graduation from the kind of work which that specific Degree would have earned for the student as a credential listed on their resumé .
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sarabee1995 · 26-30, F
@SandWitch No, I didn't suggest that at all. I'm commenting on the fact that you are grossly exaggerating by saying that an undergrad degree costs the equivalent of ten years of income. It does not.
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They chose to take specialty majors that have zero validity in the real world with little chance to make the money they assumed they would get to pay the debt.

 
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