Recent research published in The Lancet Global Health (2025) indicates that unilateral sanctions imposed by the U.S. and EU since 1970 are associated

Recent research published in The Lancet Global Health (2025) indicates that unilateral sanctions imposed by the U.S. and EU since 1970 are associated with an estimated 38 million excess deaths. Other estimates, such as those from the Costs of War Project, suggest 4.5–4.7 million direct/indirect deaths in post-9/11 wars