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This feudal revisionist would-be King could be your president

A new civics training program for public school teachers in Florida says it is a “[b]misconception[/b]” that “the founders desired strict separation of church and state,” the Washington Post reports.

The Constitution explicitly bars the government from “respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Scholars interpret the passage to require a separation of church and state.

In another example, the training states that George Washington and Thomas Jefferson were against slavery, while [i]omitting the fact that each owned enslaved people.[/i]

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) has decried what he has branded "indoctrination” in public education.

DeSantis has instituted new civics curriculum since taking office, and this summer is offering optional “civics bootcamps” on how teachers can implement it. Teachers who participate get paid.

What he's saying: “[b]We’re unabashedly promoting civics and history that is accurate and that is not trying to push an ideological agenda,[/b]” DeSantis said at an event earlier this week.

Students in Florida are “learning the real history, you’re learning the real facts,” he added.
Really · 80-89, M
Why do so many Americans consult a document mostly written almost 450 years ago, or ponder the imagined intentions of its centuries-dead authors, when faced with current problems requiring current solutions?

Constitutions are like principles. If they produce undesirable results it's time to change or, if necessary, ignore them.
VisionQuest · 51-55, M
@Really I completely agree, and for what it is worth, 250 years ago.
Really · 80-89, M
@VisionQuest I was going by the date 1787. but .. whatever :).

[i]The United States Constitution has served as the supreme law of the United States since taking effect in 1789. The document was written at the 1787 Philadelphia Convention and was ratified through a series of state conventions held in 1787 and 1788.[/i]
redredred · M
The term “separation of church and state” appears nowhere in the foundation documents of the US, not anywhere in the Constitution. It is an excerpt from a letter from Jefferson to a Baptist community.

It’s is true that both Jefferson and Washington owned slave. Decades later, the Union General Grant too owned slaves but the Confederate General Robert E Lee did not.

The US didn’t invent slavery but they did end it before most countries did. The Brits ended it in 1833 but kept up the offshore slave trade for quite a few years afterwards. Neat trick, that.

There are TODAY more black African slaves in Africa than there ever were in the US. One would almost think that should command more attention than the wrongs of a century and a half ago but I don’t get to set the outrage agenda.
redredred · M
@Roundandroundwego Not true, it’s STILL legal in many muslim countries, Mauritania, India, China, Uzbekistan, Libya and North Korea. Serfs were a fact of life in Russia until 1917. As late as 2016, an estimated 24.9 million men, women, and children were living in modern slavery in Asia and the Pacific. The region had the second highest prevalence of modern slavery in the world with 6.1 per 1,000 people.
@redredred England went before the USA, it was illegal in zero AD in Catania.
redredred · M
@Roundandroundwego Yes England outlaw slavery in the British isles but still supported the slave trade to their colonies for decades after 1833. It was snd gas been illegal in Hungary since its founding in about 900 AD
redredred · M
There is nothing in the Constitution that bars religion of any sort from the public sphere. Putting up a Christmas display or menorah on public land is clearly constitutional since no one is being asked or forced to join a religion.

The cost is minimal and, since childless people are taxed to support public schools, the public cost of erecting such displays is acceptable.

I say this as an atheist with no love and only minimal forbearance for religion.
dancingtongue · 80-89, M
@redredred And what are the funding levels in those other countries, the compensation levels for the non-union teachers, the class sizes, and the level of parental involvement/support on disciplinary issues? Cherry picking union teachers leaves a lot of unanswered questions as well.
redredred · M
@dancingtongue I suppose you image there’s a valid excuse for every shortfall in our educational system and that Slovenia has many more advantages we can’t quite muster.
dancingtongue · 80-89, M
@redredred No, I realize that our educational system has a wide range of problems, not all of which fit into one ideology or the other. And that Slovenia has as well, but probably has a few advantages too. Probably beginning with the fact that all the kids are in school because they and/or their parents value education, and they most likely are raised to respect their teachers' authority so discipline in the classroom is not the number one job requirement of the teacher. And of course only kids in school are being tested for the test scores you are throwing around -- not the general population.
ArishMell · 70-79, M
I am puzzled.

Looking at that quote from afar, so having no political or religious act to grind, it does seem oddly ambiguous.

[quote]bars the government from “ .... prohibiting the free exercise thereof."[/quote] of religion.

Fair and clear; and crucially the lack of an article preceding "religion" and no identifying any specific one, leaves open the freedom of [i]any[/i] religion, not only the founders' Christianity. The founders though, really had only two religions generically to think about. Their own in its various sects, and the indigenous ones. There may have been a sprinkling of Jews but very, very few Muslims, Sikhs, Hindhus, Buddhists etc. in the fledgling USA.

[quote]bars the government from “respecting an establishment of religion ..." [/quote]

What does that really mean? It's probably intended sincerely to prevent governmental control, founding, use or special favouring of any religious institutions; but looks as if religion as a whole is officially, only tolerated.

If so, then the whole sentence can be read as declaring a separation of Church and State gilded with treating all faiths equally and non-politically. That is what I'd always understood the nation's Constitutional position to be; as relevant now as then - if not more so in a world of so many mixed cultures.

It needs the whole text reading carefully while understanding the 18C English used by the founders; many of them descendents of colonists there partly to escape too great a link between Church and State, excessive church power and simple sectarian hatreds in the Old World.

'
Although the French Revolution was primarily political and social it held a very strong anti-Church (not anti-religion) thread. Once the country had stabilised, the French constitution eventually answered that by evolving a strongly secular but ecumenical government serving a society whose main faith is the Roman Catholic sect of Christianity; but which also includes many followers of other Christian sects, other faiths and none.

Somewhat similarly in the UK; whose Constitution is spread around any number of different Acts etc. going back for centuries. Christianity is still officially the State faith, royal religious events including coronations are Anglican ceremonies, and the Church of England is represented in the House of Lords. Otherwise the Government and Parliament are secular, reflecting the multi-ethnic, multi-faith, multi-sect nation at large. Indeed the MPs and Lords include a goodly number of people from non-Christian faiths and none, and fomenting religious hatred is an offence along with racism and similar unpleasantly anti-social "isms".

.

As for what schools teach, History is only that if accurate, full and without fear or favour. Otherwise it can degenerate into mere propaganda furthering, not healing, divisions.
dancingtongue · 80-89, M
@ArishMell [quote]The founders though, really had only two religions generically to think about.[/quote]

In the context of their times, Christendom itself provided many "religions" and threats of state-supported religions. Some of the colonies (soon to be states) had been founded by more extremist forms of Protestantism -- or, in the case of Maryland, Roman Catholics -- fleeing from the official state Church of England, the Anglicans . You had Puritans, Quakers, Methodists, Primitive Baptists (not to be confused with Southern Baptists). More than a sprinkling of Jews, and even a few Moors. The founders real concern wasn't about Native American spiritualism, or even the "voodoo" African/Caribbean religions imported by the slaves. It was the devil they knew that they had imported from Europe, even though they all fought under the same big tent of Christianity. Some of the colonies had -- or had had -- official state religions, or were dominated by one sect or another, and they feared one becoming powerful enough to extend such over the rest of the new nation, or for it to devolve the Union into Civil War. So it is not that dissimilar to your French Revolution example.
ArishMell · 70-79, M
@dancingtongue I see. Thank you for explaining it.
SunshineGirl · 36-40, F
History teachers don't need this sort of directing. History is a liberal discipline that aspires to an objective reconstruction of the past through free enquiry and rigorous analysis of all plausible evidence. It does not serve any group or dogma, but should be freely available and welcoming to all with the imagination and broadness of mind to cope with it.

I think the idea that the Founders did not desire a separation of church and state would come as a surprise to the early French revolutionaries 🤔
room101 · 51-55, M
@MistyCee I'm rubbish at backing down. BUT, I'm more than happy to accept a more nuanced opinion.
SunshineGirl · 36-40, F
@MistyCee Only in the US have I ever known liberal to have such a partisan connotation, which is quite sad really.
@SunshineGirl It is sad, but a lot of the people calling themselves conservatives here aren't Conservatives at all and are mostly interested in the destruction of the most basic social norms, rather then preventing the erosion of more recent ones.

Shit like Trump lying about the biggest crowd size or saying maybe that wasn't his voice after he admitted it was seems cute until you think hard about "alternate facts" and what it means to brag about killing people and it not bothering his supporters.

Granted, they're a motley lot, some of them choose not to think about the consequences, while others are just dumb as rocks and happy to feel good about it, of course.
dancingtongue · 80-89, M
The biggest "misconception" is DeSantis' mindset ascribing some mythological unanimity of opinion among the Founders. Or for that matter, simplistic either/or positions by any given Founder.

He is right that Washington and Jefferson had philosophical and religious objections to slavery, and that should be taught. But to do it with the omission that both were Plantation slave owners (albeit by inheritance) is equally wrong. The fact that neither men -- both great leaders and thoughtful men -- could not come up with a strategy for transitioning out of slavery without destroying the economies of the Southern states and/or seeing them bolt to form their own nation (as eventually occurred with the Confederacy) should be the tragic primary lesson. Not denial of one or the other.

Religion was the other third-rail issue at the Constitutional Convention. As with the "slaves count as 3/5ths of a person" compromise, the somewhat ambiguity of the First Amendment on religion shouldn't be seen or taught as the Founders being uniform of one mind as to what Christianity was, let alone that they saw the nation as a Christian one. Rather it is a compromise on maintaining a neutral ground in hopes. Take a gander at the "Jeffersonian Bible" which he limited solely to direct teachings attributable to Christ without any later hearsay embroidery by disciples or references to Old Testament. It is very thin. Or read of Franklin's interests in Rosicrucianism.

The more you delve into the complexities of such men rather than looking at them as zealots pushing one agenda, the more fascinating they become. DeSantis is trying to reduce them to extremists and ideologues, whereas the Constitutional Convention was one massive effort at searching for common ground and mutual compromise. A forerunner of Rodney King's plea 2 centuries later: "Can't we all just get along?"
room101 · 51-55, M
I can't stand DeSantis and don't trust a word that he spews out of his gob. However, I've often argued against this notion that America is a secular state and that the founders wanted separation of church and state. Just look at your foundational documents, all three invoke God more times than many chapters in the Bible do.

OK, that's a bit of hyperbole on my part. I've no idea how many times God is invoked and no idea if that number actually beats any Biblical chapters. But, my point stands. How can a nation consider itself to be secular when God is at the forefront of your foundational documents?

Also, let's look at the early settlers that came to the North American continent from England. Puritans who left England because the brand of Christianity practiced there wasn't pure enough for them. Hence their name. And Pilgrims whose primary objective was to create a Christian enclave. Both groups liberally seasoned with opportunists who were more than happy to make money off the back of what the Puritans and Pilgrims were peddling.
SunshineGirl · 36-40, F
@room101 For sure religion was woven into the fabric of colonial society, but were they really seeking to replicate a state established religion? This was an era in which there were "as many faiths as believers". Zealous though some may appear, I think they were above all seeking to practice their faith in peace rather than establishing a true theocracy. The only thing that united these disparate groups was distrust of catholicism. Meanwhile in Maryland, a persucuted Catholic envisaged a colony where different sects would coexist under the principle of religious toleration . .
room101 · 51-55, M
@SunshineGirl I don't think that 400 odd years ago there were as many faiths as there were believers. That phenomenon is relatively recent. Weird thing is, the vast majority of new religions (particularly the newer interpretations of Christianity) have all come out of America.

For a secular country, you guys sure do have a thing for religion🤪

Not only that, there is clearly a significant number of your population who are hell bent (pun intended) on establishing a theocracy. And a number of them are on the SCOTUS bench, in federal government, in state government and in local government. If they weren't seeking to replicate a state established religion, then why, and how, did the inveigle themselves into every facet of government and politics?
Graylight · 51-55, F
@room101 We're of the great Anglo-Saxon tradition here of imposing anything we like on others. And religion is power. Religion can intimidate, shame, humble, energize, coalesce and unite people. It can be used as a shepherd's hook to lead or impose penalty. It keeps the sheep in line.

Marx wrote that religion is “the opiate of the masses” – disconnecting disadvantaged people from the here and now and dulling their engagement in progressive politics. Think for the people and they will adopt a hive mind. It's ugly truth, but it's truth.
VisionQuest · 51-55, M
I really wish that the south would just secede already. 🤷‍♀️
tindrummer · M
@VisionQuest what about the at least 1/3 of southerners who are liberals and oppose this kind of crap?
VisionQuest · 51-55, M
@tindrummer Offer refugee status? What would be the difference if there is another civil war?
We are not voting our way out of this mess.
Really · 80-89, M
@dancingtongue. [quote]Well, technically the Anglican Church is still the official state church of Great Britain [/quote]

Tsk, tsk, you know better than that! England is just a southern piece of Great Britain. Further north the official religion is that of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. It is very firmly Protestant. Most of its adherents would consider the C of E to be a virtual clone of Catholicism - just the result of a power tussle between Henry 8 and the then Pope. It's distinctly unwelcome in Scotland - except perhaps by the many southern English who've made their escape to a quieter life :).
dancingtongue · 80-89, M
@Really So what I hear you saying is that although the Anglican and Presbyterian churches may be the state religions of England and Scotland respectively, it is sort of like being the "official (fill in the blank)" product of a sports team. Endorsed but not mandated.
Really · 80-89, M
@dancingtongue Absolutely nothing mandated by the Scottish state although where I grew up the Catholic church had the reputation (among Protestants!) of being a bit aggressive about keeping the flock within the fold.

And although my parents faithfully attended the Church of Scotland - my father held office in the church - I was never aware that it was in some [i]official[/i] way the religion of the country.

Catholic-Protestant ill will was rife. My parents did not embrace the animosity. I think most of it has now died out, but doubtless there will always be a minority ...

I think the major religion in Canada is Catholicism but one's religion is seldom mentioned socially. it's not remarked on, not 'worn on the sleeve'.
dancingtongue · 80-89, M
@Really Even the Republic of Ireland has loosen its ties to the Catholic Church in recent years, although it hasn't done that much to improve relations with Northern Ireland and its Scottish Protestants.
Well, you snide Murkans made sure to discredit every leftist who tried to help you,-. Whatever! Your Dem party was right wing, so are you*! But I'm nobody, thanx to Dem people, and maybe a little sadistic over Murkans!
Really · 80-89, M
All modern nations across Europe, and to some extent beyond, were 'created' by the Big Three at the so-called Paris peace conference of 1919. Many of them had little or no say in the process. I don't know what would make such a nation 'legitimate'.

If legitimacy is the result of consensual married sex, these are all bastards, and mostly the result of rape. Small wonder that in many cases their populations are of mixed allegiances (as in parts of Ukraine)
AbbySvenz · F
Florida just needs to break off and sink 😒
ServantOfTheGoddess · 61-69, M
The situation in Florida just gets worse and worse :(
SW-User
What complaints about "indoctrination" really mean is "they're not teaching with the bias that I want".
Really · 80-89, M
@SW-User What's this in in response to? I'm not seeing these complaints about indoctrination. Maybe just because of the wacky forum 'feed'.
SW-User
@Really it’s in reference to what DeSantis himself has said about it in the past.
Really · 80-89, M
@SW-User Oh, Just another politician - and an American at that.

(Excuse my flippancy; It's a habit.)
I have to say, this seems politically pretty smart.

The Establishment clause and blaming "scholars", i.e., educated people, for example seems pretty powerful.
ron122 · 41-45, M
I'm back. Did you miss me?😏
Graylight · 51-55, F
@ron122 Summer school? 😉

It's no fun around here without sparring partners.
ron122 · 41-45, M
@Graylight Now I can move on to the next grade.😙Love your sense of hummer btw. Or were you being serious?🥴
Graylight · 51-55, F
@ron122 Nothing's ever personal here with me. And I'd say to all those who wrestle with me here, the world's a more interesting place with you in it.
Northwest · M
Florida fucked up politics.
SW-User
I'm just waiting for the (legitimate) [b][i]First Amendment challenges[/i][/b] in the courts to the new propaganda laws in DeSantistan, where the [i][b]government[/b][/i] is literally censoring history and muzzling teachers

The allegedly "cancelled" are [i][b]bigly[/b][/i] trying to "cancel" a whole lot right now

#ThisDayInProjection
#RightWingersDoNotUnderstandFreedomOfSpeech
@SW-User I wouldn't expect too much out of this Supreme Court on the First Amendment though, based on this term.

Read Thomas in Bruen. He could really easily overrule every post 1791 case as irrelevant to original intent and cherry pick something from the dark ages as being more relevant.
Human1000 · M
Well that’s the new rule according to SCROTUS. And precedent. Time to ask where Marbury v. Madison is in the Constitution.

 
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