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Do we place too much pressure on young competitors?

This question has been at the center of some of this summer’s biggest stories in sports. Simone Biles, one of the world’s most decorated gymnasts, withdrew from several events she was slated to participate in at the Tokyo Olympics. “We’re human, too, so we have to protect our mind and our body rather than just go out there and do what the world wants us to do,” she told reporters. The tennis star Naomi Osaka withdrew from the French Open earlier this year, citing her mental health, and said her future is up in the air after losing in the U.S. Open: “I honestly don’t know when I’m going to play my next tennis match.”
Did you follow these stories? What do you think of their decisions?
Have you ever found yourself faced with overwhelming pressure to win?
In “Our Culture of Winning at All Costs Is Broken. It Almost Broke Me.,” Zoë Ruhl writes about the damaging competitive culture she experienced as a skier:
“Little girl, slow down!” a startled member of the ski patrol yelled after me as I sped past him and sailed down the hill.
“But it feels good!” I yelled back at him over my shoulder as I stuck to my course, according to my parents, who remember the incident.
I was 5 years old. From the time my dad first strapped my little boots on skis, when I was just 18 months old, skiing was my safe haven. Throughout my childhood, it was the thing I truly excelled at and could do effortlessly. Like I told the ski patrol guy that day — it just felt good.
And I was fast. At age 14, I made the United States Telemark Ski Association’s development team, and I went on to join the World Cup team. At 16, on my home mountain, Steamboat Springs in Colorado, in front of my family and friends, I won a World Cup race.
Then I quit. Skiing almost broke me. And I’m far from the only athlete with a story like this. Elite competitors past and present are starting to speak up about a reality that some coaches, doctors and sports associations have ignored or even intentionally covered up: World-class competitive sports can push children and young adults to the breaking point and sometimes beyond. It’s not just a few bad apples; it’s a culture singularly focused upon winning at all costs, a culture that sometimes disregards the mental and physical health of athletes.
The gymnast Simone Biles reignited this conversation at the Tokyo Olympics by showing the strength and grace to know when to step back and not compete. In doing so, she also showed us a path toward healthier sports. Now we — athletes, viewers, teams and sports associations — need to do our part to stop the shaming and better safeguard young athletes’ safety, health and futures. I wish someone had gathered the courage to do what Biles did when I was still competing, because I sure didn’t. Skiing made me special. “You’re Zoë, the skier,” people would say. So when thoughts of quitting the sport cropped up, I pushed them down. Take away skiing, and poof — there goes special. I would just be Zoë. And who was Zoë without skiing? An awkward, average girl who was too nerdy to be cool, not seen as smart enough to be a nerd and too weird for everything else. So I skied.
Students, read the entire article, then tell us: Have you ever felt too much pressure to win, or to be “the best”? If so, when? Is competition a big part of your life? In what settings — like school, sports and extracurricular activities — do you compete? Do you think as a society we pose unhealthy pressure around the idea of “winning” — whether on or off the playing field? In what ways can pressure to win be valuable? In what ways can it be limiting? Ms. Ruhl says that because her sport was a part of her identity, she found it harder to quit. Have you ever felt like your identity was tied to something you excelled at? What is your reaction to high-profile athletes like Simone Biles and Naomi Osaka choosing to step back from competition, citing the need to prioritize their physical and mental health? What are some sources of pressure that Biles and Osaka face as elite athletes? What about the pressure that you have experienced? Are there any sources in common? Have you ever chosen to step back from competition? Why or why not? Ms. Ruhl suggests changing the “structures, demands and expectations” placed on young athletes. Do you agree? If so, how would you change them? What advice would you give parents and coaches? How did you feel when Simone Biles and Naomi Osaka withdrew from recent competitions? Have you ever made a similar decision?

 
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