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Do most scientists believe in God? [Spirituality & Religion]

About two-thirds of scientists believe in God, according to a new survey that uncovered stark differences based on the type of research they do.

The study, along with another one released in June, would appear to debunk the oft-held notion that science is incompatible with religion.

Those in the social sciences are more likely to believe in God and attend religious services than researchers in the natural sciences, the study found.

The opposite had been expected.

Nearly 38 percent of natural scientists -- people in disciplines like physics, chemistry and biology -- said they do not believe in God. Only 31 percent of the social scientists do not believe.

In the new study, Rice University sociologist Elaine Howard Ecklund surveyed 1,646 faculty members at elite research universities, asking 36 questions about belief and spiritual practices.


"Based on previous research, we thought that social scientists would be less likely to practice religion than natural scientists are, but our data showed just the opposite," Ecklund said.

Some stand-out stats: 41 percent of the biologists don't believe, while that figure is just 27 percent among political scientists.

In separate work at the University of Chicago, released in June, 76 percent of doctors said they believed in God and 59 percent believe in some sort of afterlife.

"Now we must examine the nature of these differences," Ecklund said today. "Many scientists see themselves as having a spirituality not attached to a particular religious tradition. Some scientists who don't believe in God see themselves as very spiritual people. They have a way outside of themselves that they use to understand the meaning of life."

Ecklund and colleagues are now conducting longer interviews with some of the participants to try and figure it all out.
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DrWatson · 70-79, M
The data I have looked at suggests that the scientific field matters. Physicists and astronomers tend to believe in God in greater numbers than biologists and psychologists.

My guess as to an explanation is this: as physics and astronomy progress, the universe becomes more and more mysterious (quantum weirdness, curved spacetime, relativity, black holes, string theory), and so a sense of transcendence increases. But as biology and psychology progress, the human being becomes less and less mysterious, and so the concept of God seems less necessary, if the primary purpose of God is to be an explanation of what we do not understand.

But I do not see that as the primary purpose of God. To me, faith is about making our lives in this universe more meaningful, not about explaining the universe.
4meAndyou · F
@DrWatson As a mathematician, you are familiar with the Mandelbrot equation. I was once shown the fractals from that...universes without end, one within the other, and all that lies outside is chaos. The fractals were truly beautiful, and dizzying.

But they appeared to be almost biological in form.

I believe that one day, all of it will be melded together as our understanding increases...and we will find God inside each microscopic universe, the author of it all.

I think, also, that life without God is life without comfort, and without hope.
Carazaa · F
@4meAndyou So true thank you!