One thing is for certain: legit chronic pain patients with legit opioid prescriptions (even high dosage prescriptions, if a patient has been taking them for a decade and their body has developed a tolerance) should never, ever, ever, ever, ever be punished because some other people abusing illicit street fentanyl (or even initially legit prescriptions).
The pendulum swung waaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaay too far because of all the opioid hysteria people in the US have adopted (many of whom don't even have any standing in the matter at all, not being pain patients nor users of or knowledgeable about opioids).
When chronic pain patients are committing suicide because doctors won't take new pain patients, or are cutting back doses on existing patients, are afraid to prescribe anything to anyone, or the pharmacy chain a patient's Medicare Part D covers now refuses to stock opioids, you've really, really, really, really, really f-cked up. It is a very, very precarious situation now for chronic pain patients. If they have a doctor who is helpful to them, but the doctor retires, or gets hit by a bus, they may very well be f-cked. If they accidentally move to a state or part of their existing state that is more draconian, they may be f-cked.
It sucks that some street junkies OD on on illicit street drugs, but that doesn't have a damn thing to do with legit pain patients who have been taking 100% responsibly THE ONLY treatment that actually WORKS on there pain in any degree at all (and they know this, because they have tried and exhausted ALL OTHER OPTIONS).
Opioids still have a legit medical use FOR MANY PEOPLE. Everyone's body is different. You can't generalize with this stuff. Stop the hysteria, and stop punishing pain patients, who have no other alternative that WORKS.
The CDC is currently in the process of updating its 2016 update to opioid prescribing guidelines, realizing they f-cked up in 2016, but it may not mean much if the states don't have to undo draconian laws they enacted based on the 2016 guidelines. It shouldn't matter what state you live in, you should have unfettered access to medicine that works for you, and it should be affordable, doctors should not be able to shun pain patients, and pharmacies should not be allowed to opt not to carry medication x, or medication x in dosage y.
And when I say it should be affordable, I don't mean a state should be able to decide to take you off of safer oxycodone, and put you on cheaper but less safe methadone, which has very little room for error in dosing and is far easier on which to overdose.
And by all means, legalize cannabis across the board so we can stop discussing anecdotes, start conducting real research, and get real clinical research data on it as an analgesic. If the science does not show it to genuinely help, we can stop peddling CBD snake oil, and if it does work beyond some placebo effect, then insurance, Medicare, et al. should cover it, because current regulatory schemes where it has been legalized in the US make it unaffordable, and only feasible to large corporate growers, and still don't work to offset the environmental impact of very thirsty non-native plant and/or a plant that is still being grown indoors with electricity even in states that have legalized it, which is insane, ostensibly to prevent a recreational pothead from stealing the crop. And if cannabis really is beneficial medically, using it should be legalized around the world, but growing it should probably be legally confined to monsoonal climates, not perennial drought-stricken regions with native plants competing for the same groundwater. This is just one more thing that comes back to the fact that this is one planet, the whole nation-state arbitrary borders nonsense has limited utility with things like keeping agriculture sustainable.