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New image of Neptune from the Webb space telescope

It's maybe the most beautiful celestial image I've seen yet. Fills me with awe and wonder.
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helenS · 36-40, F
Do you know the spectral range? Is it infrared?
Gusman · 61-69, M
@helenS Yes, near infra red range
helenS · 36-40, F
@Gusman So it's essentially a temperature profile of the planet. Fascinating.
@helenS You got me curious, so I started looking things up. NASA says
[quote]The wavelength range covered by Webb's scientific instruments will be from about 0.6 μm to 28 μm (visible to mid-infrared light). By comparison, the Hubble Space Telescope observes at 0.1-2.5 microns (ultraviolet to the near infrared).[/quote]

Astronomers can choose one of 4 instruments at a time (I think)
1 Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam): 0.6–5 micrometers
2 Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec): 0.7–5 micrometers
3 Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI): 5–28.5 micrometers
4 Near-Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (FGS/NIRISS): 0.6–5 micrometers

Each instrument has options; here are the filter options for NIRCam
I think many of the images we see are originally "black and white" taken thru 3 or more filters sequentially, then assigned "false colors" to make a composite color image (if that makes any sense).
helenS · 36-40, F
@ElwoodBlues Thank you!!!
And yes of course you can assign a color space to a temperature range; scientists do that all the time.