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Space Travel

Did you know staying in Orbit requires very little energy. Once up to 5 miles a second. The rate of fall (due to gravity) will balance the vector of flying off in a straight line. To return to earth you just need to decelerate.
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JoyfulSilence · 51-55, M
Yes. The equipotential surfaces are concentric spheres. So it requires no energy to stay on them.

It may require a some to twist along, for example, to change the tilt of an orbit from the original orbital plane. I am not sure why or how that works.
Lisa82 · 41-45, F
@JoyfulSilence Gravity does the twist pretty well. But if a satellite gets out of position to aim its signal toward Earth... it uses spinning disk to orientate itself.
JoyfulSilence · 51-55, M
@Lisa82

Oh, I was referring to orbital inclination.

I looked it up. A website said that to change from one orbit to another (at the same radius), one needs to wait until one intersects the new orbit. Suppose the old velocity vector there is A, and new one you want is B (where A and B have the same size, just different orientations). Then the delta-v (call it C) should be
C = B - A.
To check this, note that
A + C = A + ( B - A ) = B

So, the larger the angle between A and B, the larger the C.

I also read it is easier if the radius is larger, since then the magnitude of A and B is smaller. In some cases, it requires less energy to instead do the following: ascend, change to a new inclination, then descend.

😵‍💫
ArishMell · 70-79, M
@Lisa82 "spinning disk" - a gyroscope. The disc's mass and angular velocity give it the inertia on which its use relies.
Lisa82 · 41-45, F
@ArishMell exactly.
Lisa82 · 41-45, F
@JoyfulSilence love it. Thanks