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how come everyone isn't both right handed and left handed instead of just one of the other?

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DunningKruger · 61-69, M
AI Overview
Being left-handed in a right-handed world - A Helping Hand ...
Handedness is a complex trait that developed through a combination of genetics, brain wiring, and evolutionary pressures that favored specialized, dexterous hands for tool use and language. While genetics plays a role, a specific "handedness gene" hasn't been identified, suggesting multiple genes and epigenetic factors are involved. The left hemisphere of the brain, which typically controls the right hand, also handles language, leading to a potential advantage in developing more dexterous right hands. However, a small percentage of left-handedness may stem from variations in brain development or environmental factors during gestation.

Evolutionary & Biological Factors

Brain Asymmetry:
The human brain is more asymmetrical than other primates, with the left hemisphere controlling language and motor skills on the right side of the body.

Tool Use:
The development of tool use in our ancestors likely led to specialized, dexterous hands, favoring the right hand for tool manipulation and the left side of the brain for language.
Opportunity Cost:
Specializing one hemisphere for language and the other for spatial skills and a single hand for dexterity is more efficient than trying to do everything with both hands.
Environmental Influences:
Factors during prenatal development, such as elevated testosterone levels, or even brief phases of hypoxia, may affect cerebral maturation and influence handedness.

Genetic Component

Multiple Genes:
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Handedness isn't determined by a single gene but by many small genetic contributions.
Inheritance:
.
While there's a genetic component, the relationship between parents and children isn't straightforward.

The Role of Diversity

Adaptability:
The existence of both right- and left-handed individuals provides a level of flexibility and adaptability for the species.
Societal Survival:
A diversity of skills and viewpoints, including varied handedness, can contribute to societal survival by helping solve different problems.