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Peppa In many/most areas of the country there are subdivisions of homes. Those subdivisions have "elected ruling bodies" that are called Homeowners Associations (HOA's). Those HOA's can and often do control things like what color you can paint your home, if you can have a fence or not...what material that fence has to be made out of AND HUNDREDS of other little rules. The HOA's came about because the cities were tired of trying to settle minor disputes between homeowners because one homeowner thought the value of their home may be degraded because a neighbors grass is too high (an example). ALL newly built subdivisions automatically get an HOA here.
Ironically if you see NO HOMEOWNERS ASSN in a property listing …. it has actually become a selling point here.. as you know you won't have to buckle under to some egotistical moron who gets his/her kicks from measuring the height of your lawn using a pair of calipers...