Talking with my father
We were discussing the kosher laws that Jews have tried to follow for thousands of years.
Jewish tradition holds that there are 613 mitzvot (commandments), or laws, contained within the Torah, not 633.
Known as the Taryag Mitzvot, they consist of 248 positive commandments (what to do) and 365 negative commandments (what not to do). These laws govern all aspects of life, including worship, ethics, diet, and civil law.
Core Components of the 613 Mitzvot
Source: The 613 commandments are derived from the Torah (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible).
Structure: 248 positive commands (often associated with the body's limbs) and 365 negative commands (associated with the days of the solar year).
Key Areas: They cover honoring parents, observing the Sabbath, dietary laws (kashrut), justice, and charity.
Enumeration: While the total is traditionally 613, different scholars, such as Maimonides and Nachmanides, have created slightly different lists of which specific commandments make up the total.
Examples of Commandments
Positive: To know God exists, to love God, to study the Torah, to keep the Sabbath, to love neighbors.
Negative: Not to worship idols, not to blaspheme, not to commit murder, not to steal, not to eat non-kosher food.
While many commandments were linked to the Temple era and cannot be observed today, they are considered central to Jewish faith and life.
Jewish tradition holds that there are 613 mitzvot (commandments), or laws, contained within the Torah, not 633.
Known as the Taryag Mitzvot, they consist of 248 positive commandments (what to do) and 365 negative commandments (what not to do). These laws govern all aspects of life, including worship, ethics, diet, and civil law.
Core Components of the 613 Mitzvot
Source: The 613 commandments are derived from the Torah (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible).
Structure: 248 positive commands (often associated with the body's limbs) and 365 negative commands (associated with the days of the solar year).
Key Areas: They cover honoring parents, observing the Sabbath, dietary laws (kashrut), justice, and charity.
Enumeration: While the total is traditionally 613, different scholars, such as Maimonides and Nachmanides, have created slightly different lists of which specific commandments make up the total.
Examples of Commandments
Positive: To know God exists, to love God, to study the Torah, to keep the Sabbath, to love neighbors.
Negative: Not to worship idols, not to blaspheme, not to commit murder, not to steal, not to eat non-kosher food.
While many commandments were linked to the Temple era and cannot be observed today, they are considered central to Jewish faith and life.


