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How do I tell what metal a piece is made of?

I bought some antique bookends from a thrift shop a while ago, and just now started to restore them. Trouble is, I don't know what they're made of, and certain deep cleaning techniques may work for one type of metal, but destroy another. So, if anyone knows a good, safe cleaning method for a universal metal, let me know too.

I have a feeling it's cast iron, but I'm not entirely sure, so if anyone can confirm that, I'd appreciate it. What I do know is the following:

- It's magnetic. Refrigerator magnets stick to it quite nicely.
- It rusts, or it had some kind of rust-colored grime stuck in it.
- It's almost a brass color with dark gray/black recesses.
- It is not scratched or dented by scrubbing it with a wire brush.
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NightsWatch · M Best Comment
This is a pair of sailing ship bookends that are cast iron with a bronze finish. They were made by the Gift House Inc. and they are signed BronZMet. The measure 6 inches wide and 6.25 inches high. These bookends are in nice condition with no chips, cracks or damage.
FaeLuna · 31-35, F
@NightsWatch NICE! Great find, that helps so much! Thank you!

FaeLuna · 31-35, F
Here's a picture of the two bookends, post-scrubbing. I suppose it would have helped at the start.

Bertrand36 · 31-35, M
If using the hand brush is a pain, try a metal brush bit on a rotary tool.

That or test something like CLR or metal cookware cleaner on a small area on the bottom.
goldenorchid · 46-50, F
My husband says, "drill a small hole in it, if it produces grey dust it cast iron if it produces a spiral swarf it's wrought iron, but either can be cleaned as if they were steel"
If it's magnetic, it's not lead or pewter or copper or brass. Almost has to be iron or steel.
I have read that, weirdly, rubbing with a slice of cucumber removes tarnish.
Picklebobble2 · 56-60, M
Use a Q-tip and gently apply Lemon juice or vinegar or Baking Soda or salt.
But only a little at a time and blot with cotton wool.
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it being ferrous should tell you all you need for cleaning, but I'd consider doing a dry, soft brush clean and leave most of the patina in place, then hit it with some penetrating oil and let it dry in the sun.
Crazychick · 36-40, F
Ask someone who knows what metal is what.
Northerner · 70-79, M
Do you have a photo of it?
Atlotto · M
I personally wouldn't restore them. That could depreciate their value.
FaeLuna · 31-35, F
@Atlotto I hadn't planned on repainting them or anything, I just wanted to clean them up and get the grime, dust, and rust off. Also, redo the felt on the bottom, since the original mostly rotted off.

 
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