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How can anyone determine the age of the Earth?

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Tracos · 51-55, M
Isotope decay rates
JimboSaturn · 56-60, M
@Tracos yep carbon dating
Tracos · 51-55, M
@JimboSaturn no... Not carbon dating....

Carbon dating only works for organic matter
wildbill83 · 41-45, M
@Tracos radioactive decay can only determine the rate of decay of an element; not the origin nor original quantity of it...
Tracos · 51-55, M
@wildbill83 well you can calculate when iron was formed as the result of a supernova. If you know the original proportion of stable iron and radioactive iron, you can offset that to the proportions now
wildbill83 · 41-45, M
@Tracos
If you know the original proportion of stable iron and radioactive iron

We don't, hence the problem... it's all based on assumption.

you'd need to know the original weight/quantity of an element down to the nano scale, and accurately measure the loss after decay over a large span of time to determine age; there are multiple isotopes on iron with varying half-lifes, even guessing is difficult when original weight/quantity is assumed over the course of millions of half-lifes... (it's like taking a pound of matter, and halving it a million times, you're left with an infinitesimally small number with a high degree of inaccuracy/margin of error)
masterofyou · 70-79, M
@wildbill83 what????