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George Orwell - Review of "Mein Kampf" (1940) [I Like a Good Quote]

[quote][b]Also [Hitler] has grasped the falsity of the hedonistic attitude to life. Nearly all western thought since the last war, certainly all ‘progressive’ thought, has assumed tacitly that human beings desire nothing beyond ease, security and avoidance of pain. In such a view of life there is no room, for instance, for patriotism and the military virtues.[/b] The Socialist who finds his children playing with soldiers is usually upset, but he is never able to think of a substitute for the tin soldiers; tin pacifists somehow won’t do. [b]Hitler, because in his own joyless mind he feels it with exceptional strength, knows that human beings don’t only want comfort, safety, short working-hours, hygiene, birth-control and, in general, common sense; they also, at least intermittently, want struggle and self-sacrifice, not to mention drums, flags and loyalty-parades.[/b] However they may be as economic theories, Fascism and Nazism are psychologically far sounder than any hedonistic conception of life. The same is probably true of Stalin’s militarised version of Socialism. All three of the great dictators have enhanced their power by imposing intolerable burdens on their peoples. [b]Whereas Socialism, and even capitalism in a more grudging way, have said to people ‘I offer you a good time,’ Hitler has said to them ‘I offer you struggle, danger and death,’ and as a result a whole nation flings itself at his feet.[/b] Perhaps later on they will get sick of it and change their minds, as at the end of the last war. [b]After a few years of slaughter and starvation ‘Greatest happiness of the greatest number’ is a good slogan, but at this moment ‘Better an end with horror than a horror without end’ is a winner. Now that we are fighting against the man who coined it, we ought not to underrate its emotional appeal.[/b]

- George Orwell - [i]Review of "Mein Kampf"[/i] (1940)[/quote]

Dostoyvskys' view on a similair toppic (1864): https://similarworlds.com/4429978-I-Like-a-Good-Quote/3855173-Fyodor-Dostoyevsky-Notes-From-the-Underground-1864
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SW-User
I think some of you are misinterpreting this quote if your takeaway from it is "socialism bad, capitalism good". That is not what he's saying. He's saying that authoritarianism has an appeal in that it gives people a sense of patriotism, gives them a struggle and something to sacrifice for. It taps into base human instincts. Western society in promising only comfort and ease does not satisfy the variety of human needs and desires. He does not agree with Hitler. He simply understands why Hitler had an appeal and that we should keep that appeal in mind while we fight him (since he was writing when Hitler's power was at its peak).
Kwek00 · 41-45, M
@SW-User Well, you earn your nickname. You actually read the post and your mind didn't add things. Good job!