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How tariffs actually work

A product costs $10
Let's say there is a 25% tariff, the importer (in the US) pays $2.50 to the government.
So the item they bought cost them $12.50
They sell to a distributor with their standard profit margin. Let's say it's 30% if would cost $16.25
They sell to a retail store with a 30% margin. $21.12
Retail markup depends on the type item. Could be 5% - 100%. Lets say it's 50%. You pay $31.69. At no point does the country of origin pay the USA anything.
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Lizzie42 · 41-45, F
But with a large scale importer (eg a car company) the manufacturer and importer are the same company.

When BMW imports a car made in Germany the tariff is paid by BMW USA, not a 3rd party importer.

The point is the increase in price of that BMW due to the tariff may encourage a customer to choose a car made in the USA.

If he does win for a USA manufacturer who's got the sale

If he doesn't win for the USA as they've got the tariff from BMW
@Lizzie42 can you define what an American Car is? BMW USA is an American Company. The average vehicle is made of 26% American parts. Your average Ford is made mostly of 60% foreign parts. Both assembled here. It's complicated.
Lizzie42 · 41-45, F
@JonLosAngeles66 A BMW SUV made in the USA is an American car. As you probably know BMW are the largest car exporter from the USA.

American jobs and tariff free for an American consumer.
@Lizzie42 with 60% foreign made parts
Lizzie42 · 41-45, F
@JonLosAngeles66 Why do you think that matters?
@Lizzie42 tariffs on every part. Tariffs on raw materials like steel. It goes deep.
Lizzie42 · 41-45, F
@JonLosAngeles66 You don't think the economic value of jobs for American workers outweighs that?
@Lizzie42 it will cost jobs. It has so far. Recessions cost jobs. And we appear to be in one.
Lizzie42 · 41-45, F
@JonLosAngeles66 So are you claiming the USA is in recession?
@Lizzie42 I'm no expert. But it just takes two quarters of negative growth.
Lizzie42 · 41-45, F
@JonLosAngeles66 Certainly does.

So have the USA had 2 consectutive quarters of negative growth?
@Lizzie42 https://fortune.com/2025/08/03/economic-outlook-recession-warning-zandi-jobs-report-fed-rate-cuts/
Lizzie42 · 41-45, F
@JonLosAngeles66 So you're sying the USA might be in a recission after Q3 and Q4 figures come out but they're not now?