Is nationalism the opposite of patriotism ?

President Emmanuel Macron of France speaking today at a ceremony in Paris to mark the 100th anniversary of the first world war armistice ;

"Patriotism is the exact opposite of nationalism. Nationalism is a betrayal of patriotism,” he said. “In saying ‘Our interests first, whatever happens to the others,’ you erase the most precious thing a nation can have, that which makes it live, that which causes it to be great and that which is most important: Its moral values.”

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Xuan12 · 31-35, M

Here's my off the top of the head response. A nation-state is an institution. Nationalism can be described as loyalty/endorsement to a nation-state above all else. But nations adopt an ethos. They always have some sort of principles or character, at least in words if not action, which they use to justify their existence. For instance, "freedom, democracy, human rights" etc. Patriotism might be described as a commitment to the nation's ideals.

So while the two can coincide, they don't necessarily do so.