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January 31st in History

January 31st

1747 - The first clinic specializing in venereal diseases was opened in London.



1849 The abolition of the Corn Laws. These trade barriers had been designed to protect cereal producers in the United Kingdom against competition from less expensive foreign imports and their abolition marked a significant step towards free trade.




1858The Great Eastern, the five-funnelled steamship designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel and John Scott Russell, was launched at Millwall. At the time, it was the world's largest ship.


1867The four bronze lions at the base of Nelson's Column were completed.









Cremated on this day 1893,

William Price ( He’s featured before- Physician and eccentric) was cremated on a pyre of two tons of coal on a hillside overlooking Llantrisant. It was watched by 20,000 people and overseen by his family, who were dressed in a mix of traditional Welsh and Druidic clothing.
More about Price in the reply box below.



1893 - The trademark "Coca-Cola" was registered in the US Patent Office.


1967: John Lennon buys an old poster, printed in 1843, publicising Pablo Fanque's Circus Royal. It inspires him to write the song "Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!", with much of the lyric being taken from the list of performers on the poster.

Mr Kite himself being William Kite, a circus performer who worked for Pablo Fanque's circus in Rochdale from 1843 to 1845. The horse mentioned in the song as "Henry" was changed from the actual name on the poster – "Zanthus".



Happy Independence Day to Nauru, the smallest independent republic in the world! 🇳🇷 On January 31, 1968, this unique Pacific island gained its sovereignty. From its rich history to its stunning coral reefs, there is so much to love about this tiny nation.



2007: An unpublished Jim Morrison poem "Woman in the Window" is set to music to help publicise the Global Cool campaign to fight global warming. The poem was written in Paris shortly before the Doors frontman's death in 1971.
[media=https://youtu.be/6Kb1zZ8KsNU]


And today is
Today is the feast day of Saint Aidan (Madog in Welsh)

According to Welsh sources, Aidan was born c.558, into the royal family of Strathclyde and raised at the court his grandfather, King Muiredach of Ulster. Aidan became a Christian at an early age and when old enough, he travelled to Wales to study under Saint David at Glyn Rhosyn (later Saint David’s Cathedral) and St. Cennydd at Llangennith.

Aidan was renowned for his consideration to the poor, often giving them his own food and clothing. He founded a church Llanmadoc on Gower and became the Abbot at Glyn Rhosyn, following David’s death. He later returned to Ireland and settled in Wexford where he established monasteries at Ferns and Enniscorthy.
History of Wales.
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Price

Price was born in Rudry, Caerphilly on 4th March 1800, he trained as a doctor in Caerphilly and after qualifying from the Royal College of Surgeons in London in 1821, he returned to Wales to practice. He became involved in Chartist politics, becoming a local leader and after the Chartist march on Newport in 1839, he fled to France disguised as a woman.



Whilst in France, he visited the Louvre museum, where he became fascinated with a stone with a Greek inscription that he interpreted as a prophecy given by an ancient Welsh prince named Alun, revealing that the secrets of the Welsh language would soon be revealed by a man who would also liberate the people of Wales. Convinced that the prophecy applied to him, Price decided to return and free Wales from English domination.



Upon returning to Wales he began to get increasingly interested in Welsh cultural activities, he scorned orthodox religion, claimed to be an arch-druid and performed ancient rites on the Pontypridd rocking-stone. At this time he had also taken to wearing a white tunic, covering a scarlet waistcoat, green cloth trousers and a huge fox skin hat. He neither shaved nor cut his hair.


After another spell in France, he returned and opened a medical practice in Llantrisant and in 1881 at the age of 81 married Gwenllian Llewelyn, who was only twenty-one years old and she bore him a son, whom Price named Iesu Grist (Jesus Christ), however, the infant died at five months of age and believing that burying corpses, polluted the earth, Price decided to cremate his son’s body upon the summit of a hill outside Llantrisant.


Cremation at the time was unlawful and Price was arrested and put on trial for the illegal disposal of a corpse, however, he successfully argued that there was no legislation that specifically outlawed it and this paved the way for the Cremation Act of 1902. On his release, Price returned to Llantrisant to a hero's welcome and in 1892 erected a pole over sixty feet high, with a crescent moon symbol at its peak on top of the hill where the cremation had taken place.


Williams is considered by many to be among the greatest Welshman of all time and there is a statue and an exhibition dedicated to him in Llantrisant

 
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