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The television picture invention


A 14-year-old farm boy named Philo Farnsworth looked out over freshly plowed potato fields and saw something no one else had: a blueprint for the future of television. In 1922, he sketched a system where images could be broken down into lines of light and transmitted electronically—an idea that mirrors exactly how TVs operate today.

By 21, Farnsworth built the first fully functional electronic television. When RCA, the biggest name in radio and technology, tried to steal credit for his invention, Farnsworth’s high school teacher brought out his original sketch as proof. In 1935, the young inventor defeated the corporate giant, securing his place as the true father of television. 📺🚜

Sources: Philo Farnsworth, Television’s Birth: My Story; RCA patent trial records; Smithsonian National Museum of American History
#PhiloFarnsworth #InventionOfTelevision #TechHistory
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Gibbon · 70-79, M Best Comment
Now this method of picture creation is no longer used. Flat screens do not use retrace lines like CRTs need because each pixel is individually controlled.

Not to take away from Farnsworth's 1922 conceptualization, there's also John Logie Baird's 1926 first demonstration of working TV system, based on mechanical rotating disks. Farnsworth's "raster scan" system was superior. Raster scan displays predate Farnsworth; however Farnsworth gets credit for inventing a fully electronic raster scan system from camera to broadcast to display.

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/january-26/baird-demonstrates-tv#:~:text=On%20January%2026%2C%201926%2C%20John,demonstrated%20the%20first%20color%20television.






P.S. Farnsworth invented a kind of electronic TV camera known as an "Image dissector." It was soon replaced by a better kind of camera known as an "iconoscope" which was then replaced by the "orthicon" which was replaced by the "vidicon tube." Each revision was simpler and/or more efficient/sensitive. These were eventually replaced by solid state TV cameras, beginning with the CCD camera.
ArishMell · 70-79, M
1884 - First scanning-disc system invented, by Paul Gottlieb Nipkow (Germany). It describes the image in line form set by a single-turn spiral of holes in a rotating disc. Regarded as the primary patent precursor to television - so Farnsworth was effectively spotting something others had already realised.

1926 - World's first electro-mechanical TV, using the motor-driven Nipkow Disc scanner; by John Logie Baird, in Scotland.

His company went on to develop colour TV and the first viable colour picture "tube".

1927: April - AT&T achieved a 225-mile long, telephone-wire TV transmission between New York and Washington.

- May: Baird responded with a similar demonstration, now over 430 miles, London-Glasgow.


1928: Baird's company achieved the first trans-Atlantic TV transmission. Baird also demonstrated the world's first colour TV, using a Nipkow Disc with three sets of holes, one for each primary colour, and a collimator.

1929 - First BBC TV transmissions, though still of very low definition.

John Baird also seems to have been involved in early infra-red, opto-electronics; and possibly precussor radar research that for some reason has never been officially acknowledged. He devised a system that could detect objects but not calculate their range and 3D location.

......

A 1930s film version of George Orwell's 1984 shows the two-way television on the wall of the central character's flat. Although obviously a scene "prop", it is clear by the continually-circling dot of light that the camera section is based on the Nipkow Disc scanner.

Nowadays, although audio only, we have 'Alexa' and her sisters.... for those gullible enough to buy them. In 1984 the surveillance was compulsory.
DeWayfarer · 61-69, M
Sadly today they forced being bought out for the copyright rights.

Even actually paying extra to extend the copyright.

They started this practice in the 1970s.

In the 1920s and 30s a copyright could only be held for twenty eight years. Then it became public domain. After 1909 it changed from seven years.

RCA and all the other big corporations won out in the end.

AI generated

In 1976, the Copyright Act was revised, extending the duration of copyright protection to the life of the author plus 50 years (later extended to 70 years for works created after January 1, 1978).

For works created by "corporations", the duration is 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation, whichever is shorter.

As a result, many works that were published in the early 20th century are still under copyright today, depending on when they were published and whether the copyright was renewed.

Works enter the public domain when their copyright expires, but the rules governing this have evolved significantly over the years.
Gibbon · 70-79, M
Thanks for BC
Degbeme · 70-79, M
Now we spend hours infront of it.
NinaTina · 26-30, F
@Degbeme I don't watch t v

 
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