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What causes repeating decimals and what are their origins?

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A repeating decimal happens because division gets stuck in a loop.

When you divide one number by another, you keep producing remainders. If the division does not end cleanly, eventually the same remainder appears again. Once that happens, the same digit pattern repeats forever.

So the basic cause is:

same remainder → same next step → same digit pattern → repeating decimal

A decimal ends only when the division eventually has no remainder. If that never happens, the decimal repeats.
therighttothink50 · 61-69, M
Alabama Pie.
RachelLia2003 · 22-25, F
alabamian mathematics😩
SW-User
A faulty colon will cause repeats
DrWatson · 70-79, M
I'm sure there is a rational explanation. 😏
Mellomarsha · 61-69, F
@DrWatson Real good.
Tennessee · 46-50, F
@DrWatson they exist in all number bases too, 1/5 in base 12 is 0.249724972497.... etc... odd while 1/3 terminates in base 12.
DrWatson · 70-79, M
@Tennessee

When the fraction in reduced form has a denominator containing a factor which is not a factor of the base, the decimal (or duodecimal) will repeat .

1/5 = 2/10 = .2 ( base ten)

1/3 = 4/12 = .4 ( base twelve)

But 1/5 can't be written with a denominator that's a power of 12, and 1/3 can't be written with a denominator that's a power of 10.

1/4 = 25/100 = .25 (base ten)

1/9 = 16/144 = .16 (base twelve)
candycane · 36-40, F
ammonia scrubbers .oooooo9

 
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