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What's the most beautiful number in the world?

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DrWatson · 70-79, M
There are so many different criteria one could use.

Six is the first "perfect number". It is the sum of all it's divisors (other than itself).

That is, 6 is divisible by 1, 2, and 3, and

6 = 1 + 2 + 3

Apart from my thinking that being perfect is a pretty property for numbers to have, what I also find beautiful is the doorway this opens to other mathematical questions.

There are about 50 numbers that are known to be perfect. ( The next one after 6 is 28. You can check for yourself that it is perfect.) Nobody knows whether the list of perfect numbers goes on forever or whether there is a greatest perfect number.

All the known perfect numbers are even. Does an odd perfect number exist? Nobody knows.

And there is a beautiful connection between perfect numbers and certain prime numbers known as Mersenne primes, but I won't go into that here.
helenS · 36-40, F
@DrWatson Here's the most beautiful equation:

exp(i*π) + 1 = 0
DrWatson · 70-79, M
@helenS I'm a fan of Euler's equation too.
helenS · 36-40, F
@DrWatson Euler's equation can be seen as a mathematically correct listing of the "most beautiful numbers in the world", and may therefore be considered to be the best answer to @Alabama's question.