Grooming a horse before and during winter requires protecting its natural coat oils while managing mud, sweat, and hoof health.
Essential Winter Grooming Steps
• Pick hooves first: Check and clean hooves daily to prevent thrush, clear out packed snow or stones, and look for loose shoes caused by wet or frozen ground. • Use gentle currying: Loosen embedded dirt and dander with a rubber curry comb using circular motions, avoiding excessive scrubbing that strips natural skin oils. • Brush off dried mud: Allow mud to dry completely before brushing it away with a stiff dandy or flick brush rather than hosing the legs every day, which destroys the skin's natural waterproof barrier. • Hot-cloth clipped or greasy coats: For horses with clipped or heavy coats that collect sweat and grease, wipe them down with a steaming-hot, wrung-out towel or cloth using a mild shampoo or water-alcohol mix. • Inspect under blankets: Fold back or remove rugs daily to check for rain scald, lice, feather mites, or skin irritation where blankets rub. • Avoid full baths: Skip full-body water baths in cold weather unless strictly necessary, as a soaked coat loses its thermal insulation and risks chilling the horse.
Unless they're being ridden or used to pull a wagon in the winter shoes have always gotten removed around here. Usually sent to pasture on a farmer's field.