Hamas is pretty much controlled opposition. It is kept in a large internment camp and only allowed out to put on a silly show so Israel can show how powerful it is as it raids the internment camp. Russia is a sovereign state that views the encroachment of NATO as a threat to the nation. Slightly different circumstances. Both situations could be resolved if there were a modicum of bon homme on both sides.

Russia wasn’t provoked by Ukraine.

HAMAS had been planning their attack for some time against Israel.

Better question to ask is who is better armed and prepared to repel the attack from their neighbor?
A: Israel.