Views about European security
In 2026, Italy views European security through a lens of pragmatic atlanticism, strongly supporting NATO while urgently advocating for greater European strategic autonomy.
Facing a heightened perception of threats, particularly from Russia (67% in 2024), Italy is pushing for a more independent European defense capability to handle regional crises.
Key thoughts include:
Strategic Autonomy & NATO: Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni advocates for a "European security umbrella" that complements, rather than replaces, NATO. She argues that if Europe wants to be a major power, it must be capable of self-defense.
Shifting US Ties: There is recognition of necessary adjustments following reduced U.S. engagement, with Italy emphasizing that Europe must pay for its own security. Concerns about the U.S. as a potential threat have risen in Italy (35% in 2024), nearly equal to concerns about China.
Focus on the Mediterranean: Italy prioritizes security in the "enlarged Mediterranean," focusing on immigration, cybersecurity, and fighting disinformation.
Dialogue with Russia: Meloni has called for a shift in approach, suggesting Europe must maintain open communication with Moscow to avoid being sidelined in future peace negotiations.
Italy seeks a "common army" or, at minimum, a unified, efficient defense industry to avoid being "helpless sparrows in a world where eagles fly".
Facing a heightened perception of threats, particularly from Russia (67% in 2024), Italy is pushing for a more independent European defense capability to handle regional crises.
Key thoughts include:
Strategic Autonomy & NATO: Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni advocates for a "European security umbrella" that complements, rather than replaces, NATO. She argues that if Europe wants to be a major power, it must be capable of self-defense.
Shifting US Ties: There is recognition of necessary adjustments following reduced U.S. engagement, with Italy emphasizing that Europe must pay for its own security. Concerns about the U.S. as a potential threat have risen in Italy (35% in 2024), nearly equal to concerns about China.
Focus on the Mediterranean: Italy prioritizes security in the "enlarged Mediterranean," focusing on immigration, cybersecurity, and fighting disinformation.
Dialogue with Russia: Meloni has called for a shift in approach, suggesting Europe must maintain open communication with Moscow to avoid being sidelined in future peace negotiations.
Italy seeks a "common army" or, at minimum, a unified, efficient defense industry to avoid being "helpless sparrows in a world where eagles fly".
26-30, F
