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Bible Study: Is "speaking in tongues" relevant today? Can one speak in tongues at will?

I've been studying this subject and I know that sometimes we tend to make a verse out to mean what we would like it to mean, but let's look at what the bible really says about speaking in tongues. Feel free to discuss or disagree, but let's do it with love and in a friendly manner.

Speaking In Tongues At Will

It's what the Bible says, that counts. It accurately states that a believer who has the gift of tongues, CANNOT speak in tongues, anytime they wish. The Bible says that the ability to speak in tongues is a gift given by the Holy Spirit, but it doesn't guarantee that the believer can do it at any time, or at will. He gets utterance at his will. The phrase "as the Spirit gave them ability" (Acts 2:4) confirms that the Holy Spirit grants the gift, and its use is contingent on the Spirit's prompting, not on the believer's own will.

"The Holy Spirit filled all those gathered together in one place, enabling them to speak in various languages as the SPIRIT gave them utterance."

The Holy Spirit's Role

The Bible emphasizes that the gift of tongues is a divine gift, not a skill acquired by the believer. The Holy Spirit bestows this ability, and it's the Spirit who determines when and how it is exercised.

Not a Personal Command

While believers are encouraged to seek and grow their faith, the gift of tongues is not something they can force or control at will. It's a response to the Spirit's leading, not a personal command.

Purpose and Context

The Bible provides context for the use of the gift, particularly in church settings. Paul's letters in 1 Corinthians, for instance, address the proper use of tongues in public worship, emphasizing interpretation and edification.

If a believer initiates the speaking in tongues, then it isn't the Holy Spirit; it is the believer that initiated it. And that is the problem with a high percentage of the manifestations of tongues in the church today. The Holy Spirit didn't initiate it to begin with. It cannot be learned, forced, nor taught. It is the Holy Spirit that initiates the speaking of tongues and giving of that gift.

You may call it a prayer language, but it can be counterfeited, or it could be a learned utterance, but that's not biblical, and unless it is initiated by the Holy Spirit, it isn't of the Holy Spirit.

The verse that explicitly states the Holy Spirit is the source of speaking in tongues isActs 2:4.It reads:

"All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them ability".

This passage describes the apostles receiving the Holy Spirit and immediately being empowered to speak in languages they had not learned, fully demonstrating the Spirit's role in initiating this gift.

Here's why this is key in this verse:

Empowerment by the Spirit

The verse directly attributes the ability to speak in tongues to the Holy Spirit's empowerment.The Bible says, "as the Spirit gave them ability".

Initial Manifestation

This verse describes the first time speaking in tongues occurred in the Bible, marking it as the Spirit's initial manifestation of this gift.

So the biblical answer to the question "can you speak in tongues at will?" Is no. Yes, you can refuse to be used, but you can not initiate something the Holy Spirit has not first initiated and have it be genuine.

To suggest that we can initiate a genuine manifestation, is to say we control the Holy Spirit, and tell Him what to do.

Sixteen Contrasts of Tongues and Prophecy

1. Tongues are spoken to God; prophecy is spoken to teach people (1 Cor. 14:2-3).
2. Mysteries or things not understood, are spoken in tongues; all things spoken in prophecy are clear (1 Cor. 14:3-4).
3. Tongues edify the speaker; prophecy edifies the speaker and others (1 Cor. 14:3-4).
Note: 1 Corinthians 14:3-4 KJV - Verse 3. But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort. Verse 4. He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; ...
4. Tongues enable one to fellowship and communicate with God; prophecy speaks to people to edification, exhortation, and comfort (1 Cor. 14:2-4).
5. The prophet is greater than the one who speaks in tongues, unless the tongues are interpreted and understood (1 Cor. 14:5).
6. Tongues are no profit to the public, unless interpreted by another born-again believer that is present at that time; all prophecy is profitable to the public (1 Cor. 14:5-13,27-28).
7. The speaker in tongues, must pray for the interpretation; the prophet need not, for his message is in his own tongue (1 Cor. 14:3-13).
Note: 1 Cor. 14: verses 5-13, and 27-30 says:

"If any man speak in an unknown tongue, let it be by two, or at the most by three, and that by course; and let one interpret.

But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, and to God.

Let the prophets speak two or three, and let the other judge.

If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the first hold his peace."

31 For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted.


8. 1 Corinthians 14:11 states, "So likewise you, if you utter by the tongue, how shall it be known what is spoken? for you shall speak into the air."
9. In all gifts, the main purpose is to excel in edifying the church (1 Cor. 14:12). In this, prophecy is greater than tongues (1 Cor. 14:1-6,27-28).
10. The human spirit of the speaker is the thing edified by tongues; prophecy benefits all people (1 Cor. 14:1-5,14 - 15:24-25).
11. Tongues are a great personal blessing, but 5 words of prophecy are more important in public services than 10,000 words in tongues (1 Cor. 14:17-19).
12. Tongues are a sign to unbelievers; prophecy, to believers (1 Cor. 14:21-22).
13. All speaking in tongues at once, causes confusion by the unsaved, whereas with prophesying, the unsaved are convicted of sin (1 Cor. 14:23-25).
14. Every gift must be used to edify the church (1 Cor. 14:26). Prophecies do this better (1 Cor. 14:1-5,23-25).
15. Only one message is allowed in a church service, if not interpreted; three messages in prophecy are allowed (1 Cor. 14:3,27-31).
16. Three messages in tongues are allowed in any church service, if they are interpreted. This many messages in prophecy are always allowed (1 Cor. 14:27-32).

Then we have the Baptism OF the Holy Spirit - This takes place when one who has accepted Jesus as their personal Savior for salvation, and is immediately filled with and receives the HOLY SPIRIT. Is in fact, baptized IN and WITH, The HOLY SPIRIT of Promise, the very moment they accept Jesus as Savior. The evidence of that is not tongues as in the Day of Penticost, but that the receiving of the Holy Spirit, produces "spiritual fruit" as the sanctification process takes root in that person. Paul's writing about the fruits of the Spirit is found in Galatians 5: 22-23, where he lists the "Fruits of the Spirit" in born-again believers, as follows:

Love:
A strong desire for the well-being of others, acting with affection and kindness.

Joy:
A state of happiness and contentment, even in the midst of difficulties.

Peace:
A state of tranquility, calmness, and harmony with oneself and others.

Patience:
The ability to wait calmly and quietly, especially in the face of adversity.

Kindness:
A disposition to be considerate and generous towards others.

Goodness:
A quality of being morally upright, honest, and compassionate.

Faithfulness:
A quality of being loyal, trustworthy, and reliable.

Gentleness:
A quality of being soft and mild-mannered, showing consideration for others.

Self-Control:
The ability to regulate one's emotions and actions, through the help of the Holy Spirit.

Now, what does it mean that tongues shall cease?

First Corinthians 13:8–10: “ Charity never faileth: but whether there be prophecies, they shall fail; whether there betongues, they shall cease; whether there be knowledge, it shall vanish away. [9] For we know in part, and we prophesy in part. [10] But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away."

First Corinthians 12–14 is all about the proper use of spiritual gifts. Paul writes to the Corinthian church to correct the improper use of some gifts and the improper emphasis they put on certain of the more “spectacular” gifts. Right in the middle of his discussion, he speaks about the superior quality of love. Even though the Corinthian church was very gifted, they were not using their gifts in love for each other. Paul goes on to say that all of the various gifts will one day cease to function, but love will never fail. The question that many struggle with is just when these gifts will cease. Paul gives the answer in the text: “when the perfect comes” (1 Corinthians 13:10):

1 Corinthians 13:10 KJV
10 But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part, shall be done away.


There's none more perfect, than Jesus. This means when Jesus comes, tongues shall cease, as He is the perfect one. We won't need tongues then, nor interpretations nor prophecies, as when we live with him, we shall know all things, just as he does.

We must be careful not to abuse the gift of tongues, by those who CLAIM to exercise tongues. That is, those who feign it. I've even heard people tell others that they must not be saved, since they can't speak in tongues. That is an arrogant and unloving claim which can divide the church, so it's important we look at what God's word says about the gift of speaking in tongues. It is not to be used with pride against others. That is not love and the Bible says that the greatest of all the gifts is charity/love. Further, scripture says that not all receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. There are different gifts of the Spirit and some may not receive the gift of the Holy Spirit to speak in tongues. That does not mean they are in a different category with God, nor as precious to him, as others.

The key Bible verse that addresses the Holy Spirit's role in giving spiritual gifts is 1 Corinthians 12:11:

"But all these worketh in the one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as HE WILL."

"All these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit", emphasizes that the Holy Spirit is the one behind all the spiritual gifts, unifying them despite their diversity. We do not choose which gift we'll receive from the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit sovereignly determines which gifts are given to each individual, according to His perfect will.

This verse, along with the surrounding context of 1 Corinthians 12:4-11, clarifies that while there are various types of gifts and manifestations, they all originate from the same Holy Spirit, who distributes them as He chooses for the common good of the church.

I hope you enjoyed this Bible study. It's always a joy to learn more from God's Word.
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Gibbon · 70-79, M
I have one question not for argument but just to understand. I don't think it's a lengthy answer.
If you were in a group to worship and one suddenly spoke in tongues how would you know if it was the gift at work or them initiating it. My understanding is a person who actually speaks in tongues doesn't recall it or know what they said.
@Gibbon You always ask the best questions and I always look forward to them. Thank you for this.

You're absolutely right. When people speak in tongues, they are speaking in a Heavenly language given by the Lord and they do not know what they are speaking and that's why the Bible says it's imperative that if you're going to speak in tongues and if it's from the Holy Spirit, then there must be an interpreter there for you. This would be a person who has been saved and has been given the ability by the Holy Spirit to interpret tongues. Otherwise, the Bible says you would be out of order at such a meeting.

I would also have to say that I have heard the speaking of tongues in services before. It's very obvious when people repeat rehearsed or learned three or four words and they keep repeating those same three or four words they were taught. That's not biblical and that's not speaking in tongues. The Holy Spirit doesn't repeat himself with three or four words or a phrase, over and over and over. This is people trying to force or feign speaking in tongues so that they appear "holier than thou" before people, or just plain holy. That is hypocritical the Bible says, to carry on with a loud voice and twist your face, as if you're so "under the power" of the spirit that you have to yell. No, it doesn't work that way. Nor does falling on the floor get God's attention. He hated "show" and he said so in the Bible. He called them hypocrites. I don't recall one story in the whole Bible that says someone was "slain in the spirit" and fell to the floor kicking and screaming and what have you.

While there are biblical accounts of people falling down in the presence of God or spiritual power, the concept of being "slain in the Spirit" and falling down kicking and screaming is not directly supported by the Bible.

Fruit of the Spirit: The Bible emphasizes that the Holy Spirit leads to self-control, not uncontrolled behavior.

Purpose of falling in the Bible: Biblical instances of falling were usually a result of awe, reverence, or encountering a powerful spiritual experience, not necessarily chaotic or violent reactions.

Discernment is needed: While some claim to experience an energy or force that causes them to fall, others argue that it may not be from the Holy Spirit and that discernment is needed.

Here's a breakdown of what the Bible does describe and what it doesn't:

Biblical instances of falling down:

Encountering the glory of the Lord: Descriptions exist of individuals, such as Ezekiel, the priests in the temple, and the disciples on the Mount of Transfiguration, falling face-down or being unable to stand in the presence of God's glory. This was an act of awe and reverence, not uncontrolled flailing or distress.

Encountering Jesus: The crowd that came to arrest Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane fell back at His declaration, "I am He". This is seen by some as a demonstration of God's power, but not necessarily a "slaying in the Spirit" as it's often understood today.

Paul's conversion: Saul (Paul) fell to the ground on the road to Damascus when he encountered the risen Christ.
John's vision: The Apostle John fell at Jesus' feet as though dead when he saw the resurrected Christ in a vision.
Gibbon · 70-79, M
@LadyGrace That puts me to mind of some revivals I witnessed in my younger days with fake money grabbing healers. I saw peoples legs healed that I previously saw standing just fine behind the tent and everyone fell for it one person pushed to the ground by the forehead after the next.
Things like this soured me after accepting Christ. I have been through the accepting of Christ twice in my life with two different groups in the mid 70s.
Neither a church building nor pastor is needed for worship. The Bible doesn't need to be understood word for word either to be saved. These are things that over frustrate listeners of heavy handed evangelist who are pushing prayer for money. Their life style drives disbelievers. This is why I don't go to church. Not because I don't believe. I have had 2 prayers in my life answered instantly upon finishing them all by praying with my dog at my side alone and speaking out loud.
One of those prayers I wish hadn't but I believe it was because it taught me a lesson I was meant to know about relationships.
@Gibbon You've got that exactly right. That all turns me off too, but in the end the Lord said it's important to make a personal decision for him because we won't be accountable for their lives. We'll be responsible for our own and he really wants to be each and every one's personal Savior. It sounds like you really do love the Lord with all your heart and believe in him, and that's what the Bible says the Lord calls for, to receive salvation. The Lord hears your prayers over the phony ones in certain places and they'll have to answer for turning people away from Christ. And that's why the Bible says that some who say or think they will be first in God's kingdom, will be last. I've been to those phony meetings myself. But not all are phony. You have to look around to find the right ones and these days there's not many, sadly, but they can be found. They really turn me off too. You have more understanding than they do. God bless you.
Gibbon · 70-79, M
@LadyGrace I'm just not one to preach or try to influence. Some say that's not the way. If it isn't then I'll pay but twice with witnesses I have said and asked all that is written need be done to be saved.
@Gibbon Oh, dear heart, we all are given different gifts by the spirit. There are many many ways to witness for the Lord and that is even by example. The Lord understands. I think you did a great job by those few words you said. That's witnessing. I'm real proud of you.
@Gibbon if you don't mind I would just like to say one thing when you said, I'm just not one to preach or try to influence. Some say that's not the way.

I'm not talking about you here. I'm just talking about the ones that feel led to witness by preaching like some do, okay? Some might say that's not the way but I just wanted to point out that yes we all have different gifts as I mentioned, but Jesus told his disciples to go out and spread the gospel after he resurrected and went to heaven. He told them to go out and tell the world about him since he wouldn't be here on Earth anymore and that's what I do. That's what God has called me to do. If not, I couldn't do what I do here. Not without God's calling. Not everyone has been called to do that. Some have other gifts of witnessing, that I don't have.