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Republicans propose eliminating profit tax on home sales. Will this make homes more or less expensive?



Photo above - Great news, Lisa! The government eliminated federal taxes on homes. Now we can buy that idyllic country farmette we've always dreamed of.

If you’re lucky enough to own a home, but decide you need to sell it, you could end up paying a capital gains tax up to 20%. The current rules are complex, and some sellers can escape the penalty, but others get hit hard. Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene (Georgia) has a plan to fix all that. Completely end the tax. (see link below)

Okay, this does have some caveats. It has to be your personal residence – no flippers allowed. And it can’t be some expensive vacation second home. Primary residences only. Presumably this change will benefit senior citizens who want to retire to Florida and become Burmese Python or gator wranglers in their golden years.

So far so good. I don’t want obnoxious home flippers like Tariq and Christina to reap a windfall by snaring some eyesore, repainting it, and putting down new sod. They made mega profits in 90-120 days on each California home they flipped this way. Average size about 1,600 SF. Sorry Tariq and Christina, you’re part of the problem.

In theory, letting retirees keep an extra 20% of their home’s sale price would make it easier to pack up and move to the sunbelt. They get more cash back after closing the sale, to help with things like Medicare premiums, electricity, eggs, and rising HOA fees/property insurance premiums.
Okay, so more homes be listed for sale. Increased supply. Prices might go down.

Or they might not. Hear me out.

If I’m some DINK (double income, no kids) millennial and the stock market is starting to look risky, I might buy a house – or a bigger house – to shelter myself from the 20% capital gains tax that would apply to any wall street investments I could have put my money in. This seems like a no brainer – 20% tax on my Apple or Amazon stock , or zero tax on my house. Can you decide which will end better? This is not a trick question.

So, money that MIGHT have gone into the US stock market (which is in a near-historic bubble, by any measure) could pivot and go into a bidding war for that 4 bedroom, 3.5 bath 3,000 SF home on half an acre. Those things go for 3 million in NY or California. About $500,000 in a normal state. But I’m guessing most of the DINK’s with big brokerage accounts live in New York or California, so those are the markets where people might continue to bid up home prices.

This post is NOT a condemnation of MTG or anyone else's plan to reduce the tax burden on retirees and middle-class earners. I'm trying to encourage a debate on how tax policy might actually affect us in the real world.

If there are any economic historians here, please remind us about what happened to stocks when the capital gains rates were reduced from 60% to 28% and then to today’s 20%. Did that make stocks go up, or go down? Could that happen with home prices, too?

I’m just askin’ . . .

MSN
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Currently capital gains tax on the sale of a primary residence are calculated as follows

Sale price minus costs of sale minus capital improvements over the years (roof, driveway, major remodel, HVAC, etc) minus original cost (if one spouse dies during ownership period the cost basis for that half is the date of death value) minus $250K per owner (married couple both alive $500K).

If there is a gain it’s most likely long term and the rate is based on income

Capital gains tax rate 2025
The following rates and brackets apply to long-term capital gains on assets sold in 2025, which are reported on taxes filed in 2026.
Tax rate
Single
Married filing jointly
Married filing separately
Head of household
0%
$0 to $48,350
$0 to $96,700
$0 to $48,350
$0 to $64,750
15%
$48,351 to $533,400
$96,701 to $600,050
$48,350 to $300,000
$64,751 to $566,700
20%
$533,401 or more
$600,051 or more
$300,001 or more
$566,701 or more
Short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income according to federal income tax brackets.
SusanInFlorida · 31-35, F
@jackjjackson thank you for validating that this is nightmare to calculate.

my mother is getting ready to sell her home (Pennsylvania). "Mom, did you keep the receipts from the driveway repaving and roof replacement?"
Reasonable estimates given to a CPA will work. If your mother was married and your father originally passed away half of her cost basis is half the value on his date of death. She should be fine if she lives in PA. @SusanInFlorida